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|00000600| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000610| 50 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 | 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 56 |Persiste|nce of V|
|00000620| 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 52 61 | 79 20 54 72 61 63 65 72 |ision Ra|y Tracer|
|00000630| 20 28 50 4f 56 2d 52 61 | 79 29 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 | (POV-Ra|y)..    |
|00000640| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000650| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 56 65 72 73 |        |    Vers|
|00000660| 69 6f 6e 20 32 2e 30 0a | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ion 2.0.|.       |
|00000670| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000680| 20 20 20 20 55 73 65 72 | 27 73 20 44 6f 63 75 6d |    User|'s Docum|
|00000690| 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |entation|.       |
|000006a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|000006b0| 20 20 20 20 20 0a 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |     .. |        |
|000006c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 |        |       C|
|000006d0| 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 | 20 31 39 39 33 20 50 4f |opyright| 1993 PO|
|000006e0| 56 2d 52 61 79 20 54 65 | 61 6d 20 20 20 0a 0a 20 |V-Ray Te|am   .. |
|000006f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000700| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 0a 0a 0a 0a |        |    ....|
|00000710| 0a 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |...     |        |
|00000720| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000730| 54 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 | 20 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 |Table of| Content|
|00000740| 73 0a 0a 20 20 20 0a 31 | 2e 30 20 49 4e 54 52 4f |s..   .1|.0 INTRO|
|00000750| 44 55 43 54 49 4f 4e 0a | 0a 32 2e 30 20 41 42 4f |DUCTION.|.2.0 ABO|
|00000760| 55 54 20 50 4f 56 2d 52 | 61 79 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 |UT POV-R|ay..    |
|00000770| 32 2e 31 20 50 52 4f 47 | 52 41 4d 20 44 45 53 43 |2.1 PROG|RAM DESC|
|00000780| 52 49 50 54 49 4f 4e 20 | 2d 2d 20 57 48 41 54 20 |RIPTION |-- WHAT |
|00000790| 49 53 20 52 41 59 20 54 | 52 41 43 49 4e 47 3f 0a |IS RAY T|RACING?.|
|000007a0| 0a 20 20 20 20 32 2e 32 | 20 57 48 49 43 48 20 56 |.    2.2| WHICH V|
|000007b0| 45 52 53 49 4f 4e 20 4f | 46 20 50 4f 56 2d 52 61 |ERSION O|F POV-Ra|
|000007c0| 79 20 53 48 4f 55 4c 44 | 20 59 4f 55 20 55 53 45 |y SHOULD| YOU USE|
|000007d0| 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 32 2e 32 2e 31 |?..     |   2.2.1|
|000007e0| 20 20 20 49 42 4d 2d 50 | 43 20 41 4e 44 20 43 4f |   IBM-P|C AND CO|
|000007f0| 4d 50 41 54 49 42 4c 45 | 53 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |MPATIBLE|S.      |
|00000800| 20 20 32 2e 32 2e 32 20 | 20 20 41 50 50 4c 45 20 |  2.2.2 |  APPLE |
|00000810| 4d 41 43 49 4e 54 4f 53 | 48 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |MACINTOS|H.      |
|00000820| 20 20 32 2e 32 2e 33 20 | 20 20 43 4f 4d 4d 4f 44 |  2.2.3 |  COMMOD|
|00000830| 4f 52 45 20 41 4d 49 47 | 41 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ORE AMIG|A.      |
|00000840| 20 20 32 2e 32 2e 34 20 | 20 20 55 4e 49 58 20 41 |  2.2.4 |  UNIX A|
|00000850| 4e 44 20 4f 54 48 45 52 | 20 53 59 53 54 45 4d 53 |ND OTHER| SYSTEMS|
|00000860| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 32 2e 32 2e 35 20 20 |.       | 2.2.5  |
|00000870| 20 41 4c 4c 20 56 45 52 | 53 49 4f 4e 53 0a 0a 20 | ALL VER|SIONS.. |
|00000880| 20 20 20 32 2e 33 20 57 | 48 45 52 45 20 54 4f 20 |   2.3 W|HERE TO |
|00000890| 46 49 4e 44 20 50 4f 56 | 2d 52 61 79 20 46 49 4c |FIND POV|-Ray FIL|
|000008a0| 45 53 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 32 2e 33 2e |ES..    |    2.3.|
|000008b0| 31 20 20 20 47 52 41 50 | 48 49 43 53 20 44 45 56 |1   GRAP|HICS DEV|
|000008c0| 45 4c 4f 50 45 52 27 53 | 20 46 4f 52 55 4d 20 4f |ELOPER'S| FORUM O|
|000008d0| 4e 20 43 4f 4d 50 55 53 | 45 52 56 45 0a 20 20 20 |N COMPUS|ERVE.   |
|000008e0| 20 20 20 20 20 32 2e 33 | 2e 32 20 20 20 50 43 20 |     2.3|.2   PC |
|000008f0| 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 | 20 41 52 45 41 20 4f 4e |GRAPHICS| AREA ON|
|00000900| 20 41 4d 45 52 49 43 41 | 20 4f 4e 2d 4c 49 4e 45 | AMERICA| ON-LINE|
|00000910| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 32 2e 33 2e 33 20 20 |.       | 2.3.3  |
|00000920| 20 59 4f 55 20 43 41 4e | 20 43 41 4c 4c 20 4d 45 | YOU CAN| CALL ME|
|00000930| 20 52 41 59 20 42 42 53 | 20 49 4e 20 43 48 49 43 | RAY BBS| IN CHIC|
|00000940| 41 47 4f 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 32 2e 33 2e |AGO.    |    2.3.|
|00000950| 34 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 | 47 52 41 50 48 49 43 53 |4   THE |GRAPHICS|
|00000960| 20 41 4c 54 45 52 4e 41 | 54 49 56 45 20 42 42 53 | ALTERNA|TIVE BBS|
|00000970| 20 49 4e 20 45 4c 20 43 | 45 52 52 49 54 4f 2c 20 | IN EL C|ERRITO, |
|00000980| 43 41 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 32 2e 33 2e 35 |CA.     |   2.3.5|
|00000990| 20 20 20 50 49 20 53 51 | 55 41 52 45 44 20 42 42 |   PI SQ|UARED BB|
|000009a0| 53 20 4d 41 52 59 4c 41 | 4e 44 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |S MARYLA|ND.     |
|000009b0| 20 20 20 32 2e 33 2e 36 | 20 20 20 49 4e 54 45 52 |   2.3.6|   INTER|
|000009c0| 4e 45 54 0a 0a 33 2e 30 | 20 51 55 49 43 4b 20 53 |NET..3.0| QUICK S|
|000009d0| 54 41 52 54 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 20 33 2e 31 20 49 4e |TART..  |  3.1 IN|
|000009e0| 53 54 41 4c 4c 49 4e 47 | 20 50 4f 56 2d 52 61 79 |STALLING| POV-Ray|
|000009f0| 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 33 2e | 32 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 |..    3.|2 USING |
|00000a00| 53 41 4d 50 4c 45 20 53 | 43 45 4e 45 53 0a 0a 20 |SAMPLE S|CENES.. |
|00000a10| 20 20 20 33 2e 33 20 43 | 4f 4d 4d 41 4e 44 20 4c |   3.3 C|OMMAND L|
|00000a20| 49 4e 45 20 50 41 52 41 | 4d 45 54 45 52 53 0a 0a |INE PARA|METERS..|
|00000a30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 33 2e 33 2e 31 20 20 20 |        |3.3.1   |
|00000a40| 41 4e 54 49 2d 41 4c 49 | 41 53 49 4e 47 0a 20 20 |ANTI-ALI|ASING.  |
|00000a50| 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 2e | 33 2e 32 20 20 20 42 55 |      3.|3.2   BU|
|00000a60| 46 46 45 52 49 4e 47 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |FFERING.|        |
|00000a70| 33 2e 33 2e 33 20 20 20 | 43 4f 4e 54 49 4e 55 49 |3.3.3   |CONTINUI|
|00000a80| 4e 47 20 49 4e 54 45 52 | 52 55 50 54 45 44 20 54 |NG INTER|RUPTED T|
|00000a90| 52 41 43 45 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 33 2e 33 |RACE.   |     3.3|
|00000aa0| 2e 34 20 20 20 44 49 53 | 50 4c 41 59 20 50 52 45 |.4   DIS|PLAY PRE|
|00000ab0| 56 49 45 57 20 49 4d 41 | 47 45 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |VIEW IMA|GE.     |
|00000ac0| 20 20 20 33 2e 33 2e 35 | 20 20 20 52 45 4e 44 45 |   3.3.5|   RENDE|
|00000ad0| 52 20 50 41 52 54 49 41 | 4c 20 49 4d 41 47 45 0a |R PARTIA|L IMAGE.|
|00000ae0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 33 2e 33 2e 36 20 20 20 |        |3.3.6   |
|00000af0| 46 49 4c 45 20 4f 55 54 | 50 55 54 20 54 59 50 45 |FILE OUT|PUT TYPE|
|00000b00| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 33 2e 33 2e 37 20 20 |.       | 3.3.7  |
|00000b10| 20 48 45 49 47 48 54 20 | 41 4e 44 20 57 49 44 54 | HEIGHT |AND WIDT|
|00000b20| 48 20 4f 46 20 49 4d 41 | 47 45 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |H OF IMA|GE.     |
|00000b30| 20 20 20 33 2e 33 2e 38 | 20 20 20 49 4e 50 55 54 |   3.3.8|   INPUT|
|00000b40| 20 41 4e 44 20 4f 55 54 | 50 55 54 20 46 49 4c 45 | AND OUT|PUT FILE|
|00000b50| 20 4e 41 4d 45 53 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 | NAMES. |       3|
|00000b60| 2e 33 2e 31 30 20 20 41 | 4e 49 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e |.3.10  A|NIMATION|
|00000b70| 20 43 4c 4f 43 4b 20 56 | 41 52 49 41 42 4c 45 0a | CLOCK V|ARIABLE.|
|00000b80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 33 2e 33 2e 31 31 20 20 |        |3.3.11  |
|00000b90| 4c 49 42 52 41 52 59 20 | 53 45 41 52 43 48 20 50 |LIBRARY |SEARCH P|
|00000ba0| 41 54 48 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 33 2e 33 2e |ATH.    |    3.3.|
|00000bb0| 31 32 20 20 42 4f 55 4e | 44 49 4e 47 20 53 4c 41 |12  BOUN|DING SLA|
|00000bc0| 42 53 20 43 4f 4e 54 52 | 4f 4c 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |BS CONTR|OL.     |
|00000bd0| 20 20 20 33 2e 33 2e 31 | 33 20 20 53 59 4d 42 4f |   3.3.1|3  SYMBO|
|00000be0| 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 | 53 49 5a 45 0a 20 20 20 |L TABLE |SIZE.   |
|00000bf0| 20 20 20 20 20 33 2e 33 | 2e 31 34 20 20 56 45 52 |     3.3|.14  VER|
|00000c00| 53 49 4f 4e 20 43 4f 4d | 50 41 54 49 42 49 4c 49 |SION COM|PATIBILI|
|00000c10| 54 59 20 4d 4f 44 45 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |TY MODE.|        |
|00000c20| 33 2e 33 2e 31 35 20 20 | 50 41 55 53 45 20 57 48 |3.3.15  |PAUSE WH|
|00000c30| 45 4e 20 46 49 4e 49 53 | 48 45 44 0a 20 20 20 20 |EN FINIS|HED.    |
|00000c40| 20 20 20 20 33 2e 33 2e | 31 36 20 20 51 55 41 4c |    3.3.|16  QUAL|
|00000c50| 49 54 59 20 53 45 54 54 | 49 4e 47 53 0a 20 20 20 |ITY SETT|INGS.   |
|00000c60| 20 20 20 20 20 33 2e 33 | 2e 31 37 20 20 56 45 52 |     3.3|.17  VER|
|00000c70| 42 4f 53 45 20 53 54 41 | 54 49 53 54 49 43 53 0a |BOSE STA|TISTICS.|
|00000c80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 33 2e 33 2e 31 38 20 20 |        |3.3.18  |
|00000c90| 41 4c 4c 4f 57 20 41 42 | 4f 52 54 45 44 20 52 45 |ALLOW AB|ORTED RE|
|00000ca0| 4e 44 45 52 49 4e 47 0a | 0a 20 20 20 20 33 2e 34 |NDERING.|.    3.4|
|00000cb0| 20 44 45 46 41 55 4c 54 | 20 50 41 52 41 4d 45 54 | DEFAULT| PARAMET|
|00000cc0| 45 52 20 46 49 4c 45 20 | 41 4e 44 20 45 4e 56 49 |ER FILE |AND ENVI|
|00000cd0| 52 4f 4e 4d 45 4e 54 20 | 56 41 52 49 41 42 4c 45 |RONMENT |VARIABLE|
|00000ce0| 0a 0a 34 2e 30 20 42 45 | 47 49 4e 4e 49 4e 47 20 |..4.0 BE|GINNING |
|00000cf0| 54 55 54 4f 52 49 41 4c | 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 34 2e |TUTORIAL|..    4.|
|00000d00| 31 20 59 4f 55 52 20 46 | 49 52 53 54 20 49 4d 41 |1 YOUR F|IRST IMA|
|00000d10| 47 45 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 34 2e 31 2e |GE..    |    4.1.|
|00000d20| 31 20 20 20 54 48 45 20 | 50 4f 56 2d 52 61 79 20 |1   THE |POV-Ray |
|00000d30| 43 4f 4f 52 44 49 4e 41 | 54 45 20 53 59 53 54 45 |COORDINA|TE SYSTE|
|00000d40| 4d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 34 2e 31 2e 32 20 |M.      |  4.1.2 |
|00000d50| 20 20 41 44 44 49 4e 47 | 20 53 54 41 4e 44 41 52 |  ADDING| STANDAR|
|00000d60| 44 20 49 4e 43 4c 55 44 | 45 20 46 49 4c 45 53 0a |D INCLUD|E FILES.|
|00000d70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 34 2e 31 2e 33 20 20 20 |        |4.1.3   |
|00000d80| 50 4c 41 43 49 4e 47 20 | 54 48 45 20 43 41 4d 45 |PLACING |THE CAME|
|00000d90| 52 41 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 34 2e 31 2e 34 |RA.     |   4.1.4|
|00000da0| 20 20 20 44 45 53 43 52 | 49 42 49 4e 47 20 41 4e |   DESCR|IBING AN|
|00000db0| 20 4f 42 4a 45 43 54 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | OBJECT.|        |
|00000dc0| 34 2e 31 2e 35 20 20 20 | 41 44 44 49 4e 47 20 54 |4.1.5   |ADDING T|
|00000dd0| 45 58 54 55 52 45 20 54 | 4f 20 41 4e 20 4f 42 4a |EXTURE T|O AN OBJ|
|00000de0| 45 43 54 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 34 2e 31 2e |ECT.    |    4.1.|
|00000df0| 36 20 20 20 44 45 46 49 | 4e 49 4e 47 20 41 20 4c |6   DEFI|NING A L|
|00000e00| 49 47 48 54 20 53 4f 55 | 52 43 45 0a 0a 20 20 20 |IGHT SOU|RCE..   |
|00000e10| 20 34 2e 32 20 4d 4f 52 | 45 20 54 45 58 54 55 52 | 4.2 MOR|E TEXTUR|
|00000e20| 45 20 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e | 53 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |E OPTION|S..     |
|00000e30| 20 20 20 34 2e 32 2e 31 | 20 20 20 53 55 52 46 41 |   4.2.1|   SURFA|
|00000e40| 43 45 20 46 49 4e 49 53 | 48 45 53 0a 20 20 20 20 |CE FINIS|HES.    |
|00000e50| 20 20 20 20 34 2e 32 2e | 32 20 20 20 41 44 44 49 |    4.2.|2   ADDI|
|00000e60| 4e 47 20 42 55 4d 50 49 | 4e 45 53 53 0a 20 20 20 |NG BUMPI|NESS.   |
|00000e70| 20 20 20 20 20 34 2e 32 | 2e 33 20 20 20 43 52 45 |     4.2|.3   CRE|
|00000e80| 41 54 49 4e 47 20 43 4f | 4c 4f 52 20 50 41 54 54 |ATING CO|LOR PATT|
|00000e90| 45 52 4e 53 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 34 2e 32 |ERNS.   |     4.2|
|00000ea0| 2e 34 20 20 20 50 52 45 | 2d 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 |.4   PRE|-DEFINED|
|00000eb0| 20 54 45 58 54 55 52 45 | 53 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 34 | TEXTURE|S..    4|
|00000ec0| 2e 33 20 4d 4f 52 45 20 | 53 48 41 50 45 53 0a 0a |.3 MORE |SHAPES..|
|00000ed0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 34 2e 33 2e 31 20 20 20 |        |4.3.1   |
|00000ee0| 50 4c 41 4e 45 20 4f 42 | 4a 45 43 54 0a 20 20 20 |PLANE OB|JECT.   |
|00000ef0| 20 20 20 20 20 34 2e 33 | 2e 32 20 20 20 42 4f 58 |     4.3|.2   BOX|
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|00001060| 2e 36 2e 31 20 54 72 61 | 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 0a 20 |.6.1 Tra|nslate. |
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|000010c0| 36 2e 34 20 54 72 61 6e | 73 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 |6.4 Tran|sforming|
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|000011b0| 20 20 20 35 2e 32 2e 31 | 2e 33 20 43 79 6c 69 6e |   5.2.1|.3 Cylin|
|000011c0| 64 65 72 73 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ders.   |        |
|000011d0| 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e 32 | 2e 31 2e 34 20 43 6f 6e |     5.2|.1.4 Con|
|000011e0| 65 73 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |es.     |        |
|000011f0| 20 20 20 35 2e 32 2e 31 | 2e 35 20 54 6f 72 75 73 |   5.2.1|.5 Torus|
|00001200| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.       |        |
|00001210| 20 35 2e 32 2e 31 2e 36 | 20 42 6c 6f 62 0a 20 20 | 5.2.1.6| Blob.  |
|00001220| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e |        |      5.|
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|00001290| 20 53 6d 6f 6f 74 68 5f | 74 72 69 61 6e 67 6c 65 | Smooth_|triangle|
|000012a0| 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .      |        |
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|00001330| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e |        |      5.|
|00001340| 32 2e 33 2e 32 20 51 75 | 61 64 72 69 63 20 0a 20 |2.3.2 Qu|adric . |
|00001350| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 |        |       5|
|00001360| 2e 32 2e 33 2e 33 20 50 | 6f 6c 79 2c 20 43 75 62 |.2.3.3 P|oly, Cub|
|00001370| 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 51 | 75 61 72 74 69 63 2e 20 |ic and Q|uartic. |
|00001380| 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 35 2e 32 2e 34 20 | .      |  5.2.4 |
|00001390| 20 20 43 4f 4e 53 54 52 | 55 43 54 49 56 45 20 53 |  CONSTR|UCTIVE S|
|000013a0| 4f 4c 49 44 20 47 45 4f | 4d 45 54 52 59 20 28 43 |OLID GEO|METRY (C|
|000013b0| 53 47 29 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |SG).    |        |
|000013c0| 20 20 20 20 35 2e 32 2e | 34 2e 31 20 41 62 6f 75 |    5.2.|4.1 Abou|
|000013d0| 74 20 43 53 47 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |t CSG.  |        |
|000013e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e | 32 2e 34 2e 32 20 49 6e |      5.|2.4.2 In|
|000013f0| 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 |side and| outside|
|00001400| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.       |        |
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|00001430| 20 35 2e 32 2e 34 2e 34 | 20 49 6e 74 65 72 73 65 | 5.2.4.4| Interse|
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|00001460| 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |fference|.       |
|00001470| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 35 2e 32 2e 34 2e 36 |        | 5.2.4.6|
|00001480| 20 4d 65 72 67 65 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 | Merge. |       5|
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|00001500| 2e 33 2e 33 20 41 72 65 | 61 20 4c 69 67 68 74 73 |.3.3 Are|a Lights|
|00001510| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.       |        |
|00001520| 20 35 2e 32 2e 33 2e 34 | 20 4c 6f 6f 6b 73 5f 6c | 5.2.3.4| Looks_l|
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|00001540| 45 43 54 20 4d 4f 44 49 | 46 49 45 52 53 0a 0a 20 |ECT MODI|FIERS.. |
|00001550| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 | 2e 33 2e 31 20 20 20 43 |       5|.3.1   C|
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|000015a0| 20 20 20 20 35 2e 34 20 | 54 45 58 54 55 52 45 53 |    5.4 |TEXTURES|
|000015b0| 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 20 |..      |  5.4.1 |
|000015c0| 20 20 50 49 47 4d 45 4e | 54 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |  PIGMEN|T.      |
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|000015e0| 31 20 43 6f 6c 6f 72 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |1 Color.|        |
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|00001600| 43 6f 6c 6f 72 20 4c 69 | 73 74 20 50 61 74 74 65 |Color Li|st Patte|
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|00001680| 64 69 65 6e 74 20 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |dient . |        |
|00001690| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 |        |       5|
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|000016e0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.       |        |
|000016f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e 33 |        | 5.4.1.3|
|00001700| 2e 34 20 20 20 57 6f 6f | 64 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.4   Woo|d.      |
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|00001720| 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e | 33 2e 35 20 20 20 4f 6e |  5.4.1.|3.5   On|
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|00001740| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 35 2e 34 2e |        |    5.4.|
|00001750| 31 2e 33 2e 36 20 20 20 | 4c 65 6f 70 61 72 64 20 |1.3.6   |Leopard |
|00001760| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.       |        |
|00001770| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e 33 |        | 5.4.1.3|
|00001780| 2e 37 20 20 20 47 72 61 | 6e 69 74 65 20 0a 20 20 |.7   Gra|nite .  |
|00001790| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|000017a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e | 34 2e 31 2e 33 2e 38 20 |      5.|4.1.3.8 |
|000017b0| 20 20 42 6f 7a 6f 20 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |  Bozo .|        |
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|000017e0| 74 65 64 20 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ted .   |        |
|000017f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e 34 |        |     5.4|
|00001800| 2e 31 2e 33 2e 31 30 20 | 20 41 67 61 74 65 20 0a |.1.3.10 | Agate .|
|00001810| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001820| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e 33 2e |        |5.4.1.3.|
|00001830| 31 31 20 20 4d 61 6e 64 | 65 6c 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |11  Mand|el.     |
|00001840| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001850| 20 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 | 2e 33 2e 31 32 20 20 52 |   5.4.1|.3.12  R|
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|00001870| 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e | 34 2e 31 2e 34 20 49 6d |      5.|4.1.4 Im|
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|00001890| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|000018a0| 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 | 2e 31 20 20 20 53 70 65 | 5.4.1.4|.1   Spe|
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|00001900| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001910| 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e 34 | 2e 31 2e 34 2e 33 20 20 |     5.4|.1.4.3  |
|00001920| 20 54 68 65 20 22 6d 61 | 70 5f 74 79 70 65 22 20 | The "ma|p_type" |
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|00001940| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001950| 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 2e | 34 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |5.4.1.4.|4   The |
|00001960| 22 66 69 6c 74 65 72 22 | 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 |"filter"| options|
|00001970| 2e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |..      |        |
|00001980| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e |        |  5.4.1.|
|00001990| 34 2e 35 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 22 69 6e 74 65 72 |4.5   Th|e "inter|
|000019a0| 70 6f 6c 61 74 65 22 20 | 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a |polate" |option..|
|000019b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|000019c0| 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e 35 20 | 50 69 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 |5.4.1.5 |Pigment |
|000019d0| 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 | 73 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |Modifier|s.      |
|000019e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|000019f0| 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e | 35 2e 31 20 20 20 54 75 |  5.4.1.|5.1   Tu|
|00001a00| 72 62 75 6c 65 6e 63 65 | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |rbulence|.       |
|00001a10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001a20| 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e 35 | 2e 32 20 20 20 4f 63 74 | 5.4.1.5|.2   Oct|
|00001a30| 61 76 65 73 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |aves.   |        |
|00001a40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e 34 |        |     5.4|
|00001a50| 2e 31 2e 35 2e 33 20 20 | 20 4f 6d 65 67 61 0a 20 |.1.5.3  | Omega. |
|00001a60| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001a70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 | 2e 34 2e 31 2e 35 2e 34 |       5|.4.1.5.4|
|00001a80| 20 20 20 4c 61 6d 62 64 | 61 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |   Lambd|a.      |
|00001a90| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001aa0| 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e | 35 2e 35 20 20 20 51 75 |  5.4.1.|5.5   Qu|
|00001ab0| 69 63 6b 5f 63 6f 6c 6f | 72 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ick_colo|r.      |
|00001ac0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001ad0| 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e | 35 2e 36 20 20 20 46 72 |  5.4.1.|5.6   Fr|
|00001ae0| 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 | 61 6e 64 20 50 68 61 73 |equency |and Phas|
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|00001b00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 31 2e |        |  5.4.1.|
|00001b10| 35 2e 37 20 20 20 54 72 | 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 69 |5.7   Tr|ansformi|
|00001b20| 6e 67 20 70 69 67 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 0a 20 20 20 20 |ng pigme|nts.    |
|00001b30| 20 20 20 20 35 2e 34 2e | 32 20 20 20 4e 4f 52 4d |    5.4.|2   NORM|
|00001b40| 41 4c 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |AL.     |        |
|00001b50| 20 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 32 | 2e 31 20 42 75 6d 70 73 |   5.4.2|.1 Bumps|
|00001b60| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.       |        |
|00001b70| 20 35 2e 34 2e 32 2e 32 | 20 44 65 6e 74 73 0a 20 | 5.4.2.2| Dents. |
|00001b80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 |        |       5|
|00001b90| 2e 34 2e 32 2e 33 20 52 | 69 70 70 6c 65 73 0a 20 |.4.2.3 R|ipples. |
|00001ba0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 |        |       5|
|00001bb0| 2e 34 2e 32 2e 34 20 57 | 61 76 65 73 0a 20 20 20 |.4.2.4 W|aves.   |
|00001bc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e 34 |        |     5.4|
|00001bd0| 2e 32 2e 35 20 57 72 69 | 6e 6b 6c 65 73 0a 20 20 |.2.5 Wri|nkles.  |
|00001be0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 2e |        |      5.|
|00001bf0| 34 2e 32 2e 36 20 42 75 | 6d 70 5f 6d 61 70 0a 20 |4.2.6 Bu|mp_map. |
|00001c00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001c10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 | 2e 34 2e 32 2e 36 2e 31 |       5|.4.2.6.1|
|00001c20| 20 20 20 53 70 65 63 69 | 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |   Speci|fying a |
|00001c30| 62 75 6d 70 20 6d 61 70 | 2e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |bump map|..      |
|00001c40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001c50| 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 32 2e | 36 2e 32 20 20 20 42 75 |  5.4.2.|6.2   Bu|
|00001c60| 6d 70 5f 73 69 7a 65 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |mp_size.|        |
|00001c70| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00001c80| 35 2e 34 2e 32 2e 36 2e | 33 20 20 20 55 73 65 5f |5.4.2.6.|3   Use_|
|00001c90| 69 6e 64 65 78 20 26 20 | 75 73 65 5f 63 6f 6c 6f |index & |use_colo|
|00001ca0| 72 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |r.      |        |
|00001cb0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 35 2e 34 2e 32 2e |        |  5.4.2.|
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|000035c0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
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|00004ba0| 74 20 63 6f 61 73 74 2c | 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 |t coast,| you may|
|00004bb0| 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f | 20 66 69 6e 64 20 74 68 | want to| find th|
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|00004c50| 42 42 53 20 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 |BBS syst|em which|
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|00004d30| 44 0a 0a 46 6f 72 20 74 | 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 |D..For t|hose on |
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|00004d60| 72 79 20 74 68 20 50 69 | 20 53 71 75 61 72 65 64 |ry th Pi| Squared|
|00004d70| 20 42 42 53 20 69 6e 20 | 0a 4d 61 72 79 6c 61 6e | BBS in |.Marylan|
|00004d80| 64 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 79 73 6f 70 20 41 6c |d.  The |sysop Al|
|00004d90| 66 6f 6e 73 6f 20 48 65 | 72 6d 69 64 61 20 43 49 |fonso He|rmida CI|
|00004da0| 53 3a 20 37 32 31 31 34 | 2c 32 30 36 30 20 69 73 |S: 72114|,2060 is|
|00004db0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 | 61 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 | the cre|ator of |
|00004dc0| 0a 50 4f 56 43 41 44 2e | 20 20 48 65 20 63 61 72 |.POVCAD.|  He car|
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|00004e60| 4e 54 45 52 4e 45 54 0a | 0a 54 68 65 20 50 4f 56 |NTERNET.|.The POV|
|00004e70| 2d 52 61 79 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 |-Ray fil|es are a|
|00004e80| 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 |lso avai|lable ov|
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|00004ea0| 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 | 20 46 54 50 20 66 72 6f |nonymous| FTP fro|
|00004eb0| 6d 20 0a 61 6c 66 72 65 | 64 2e 63 63 73 2e 63 61 |m .alfre|d.ccs.ca|
|00004ec0| 72 6c 65 74 6f 6e 2e 63 | 61 20 28 31 33 34 2e 31 |rleton.c|a (134.1|
|00004ed0| 31 37 2e 31 2e 31 29 2e | 0a 0a 0a 33 2e 30 20 20 |17.1.1).|...3.0  |
|00004ee0| 20 51 55 49 43 4b 20 53 | 54 41 52 54 0a 3d 3d 3d | QUICK S|TART.===|
|00004ef0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a |========|======..|
|00004f00| 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 | 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |The next| section|
|00004f10| 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 | 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 | describ|es how t|
|00004f20| 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c | 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c |o quickl|y instal|
|00004f30| 6c 20 50 4f 56 2d 52 61 | 79 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 |l POV-Ra|y and re|
|00004f40| 6e 64 65 72 20 61 20 0a | 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 |nder a .|sample s|
|00004f50| 63 65 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6d |cene on |your com|
|00004f60| 70 75 74 65 72 2e 20 0a | 0a 0a 33 2e 31 20 20 20 |puter. .|..3.1   |
|00004f70| 49 4e 53 54 41 4c 4c 49 | 4e 47 20 50 4f 56 2d 52 |INSTALLI|NG POV-R|
|00004f80| 61 79 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |ay.-----|--------|
|00004f90| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 53 70 65 |--------|---..Spe|
|00004fa0| 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e | 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 |cific in|stallati|
|00004fb0| 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 72 | 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |on instr|uctions |
|00004fc0| 61 72 65 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 |are incl|uded wit|
|00004fd0| 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 |h the ex|ecutable|
|00004fe0| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 0a 66 6f 72 20 79 6f | program| .for yo|
|00004ff0| 75 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 | 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 |ur compu|ter. In |
|00005000| 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 |general,| there a|
|00005010| 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 | 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 69 |re two w|ays to i|
|00005020| 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 50 | 4f 56 2d 52 61 79 2e 20 |nstall P|OV-Ray. |
|00005030| 0a 0a 5b 20 4e 6f 74 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 |..[ Note| that th|
|00005040| 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 | 63 20 77 6f 72 64 20 22 |e generi|c word "|
|00005050| 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 | 79 22 20 69 73 20 75 73 |director|y" is us|
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|00005070| 59 6f 75 72 20 0a 6f 70 | 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |Your .op|erating |
|00005080| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6d | 61 79 20 75 73 65 20 61 |system m|ay use a|
|00005090| 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 | 6f 72 64 20 28 73 75 62 |nother w|ord (sub|
|000050a0| 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 | 79 2c 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 |director|y, folde|
|000050b0| 72 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 | 20 5d 0a 0a 31 2d 2d 20 |r, etc.)| ]..1-- |
|000050c0| 54 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 | 79 20 77 61 79 3a 20 43 |The mess|y way: C|
|000050d0| 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 | 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 |reate a |director|
|000050e0| 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 | 20 50 4f 56 52 41 59 20 |y called| POVRAY |
|000050f0| 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 50 4f 56 |and copy| all POV|
|00005100| 2d 52 61 79 20 0a 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f |-Ray .fi|les into|
|00005110| 20 69 74 2e 20 45 64 69 | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 | it. Edi|t and ru|
|00005120| 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |n all fi|les and |
|00005130| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |programs| from th|
|00005140| 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 | 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 0a 54 |is direc|tory. .T|
|00005150| 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 | 6f 64 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 |his meth|od works|
|00005160| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 |, but is| not rec|
|00005170| 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 | 2e 0a 0a 4f 72 20 74 68 |ommended|...Or th|
|00005180| 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 | 72 65 64 20 77 61 79 3a |e prefer|red way:|
|00005190| 0a 32 2d 2d 20 43 72 65 | 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 |.2-- Cre|ate a di|
|000051a0| 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 50 |rectory |called P|
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|00005240| 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 75 | 62 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f |reate su|bdirecto|
|00005250| 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 79 6f 75 2e 20 20 49 |ries for| you.  I|
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|00005280| 20 74 72 65 65 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 | tree fo|r this s|
|00005290| 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f | 6f 6b 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 |hould lo|ok somet|
|000052a0| 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b | 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 0a |hing lik|e this:.|
|000052b0| 20 20 20 20 5c 2d 2d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 |    \--.|      | |
|000052c0| 20 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 2b 50 4f 56 52 41 59 |  .     | +POVRAY|
|000052d0| 20 2d 2d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | --.    |        |
|000052e0| 20 20 20 7c 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |   |.   |        |
|000052f0| 20 20 20 20 2b 49 4e 43 | 4c 55 44 45 0a 20 20 20 |    +INC|LUDE.   |
|00005300| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 0a 20 20 |        |    |.  |
|00005310| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 2b 44 45 |        |     +DE|
|00005320| 4d 4f 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |MO.     |        |
|00005330| 20 20 7c 20 20 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |  |  .  |        |
|00005340| 20 20 20 20 20 2b 53 43 | 45 4e 45 53 0a 20 20 20 |     +SC|ENES.   |
|00005350| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 0a |        |    |  .|
|00005360| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2b |        |       +|
|00005370| 55 54 49 4c 20 20 20 0a | 0a 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 |UTIL   .|.Copy th|
|00005380| 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 | 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 6c |e execut|able fil|
|00005390| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f | 63 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |e and do|cs into |
|000053a0| 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 | 63 74 6f 72 79 20 50 4f |the dire|ctory PO|
|000053b0| 56 52 41 59 2e 20 43 6f | 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 0a |VRAY. Co|py the .|
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|000056c0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
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+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+